Piccalilli

By

Leo de Natale

September is a transitional month. Schools re-open, well at least some do in the era of the plague, apple picking, and fall harvests begin. For my wife and me it is green tomato season. It is a time for a nostalgic return. It is piccalilli time.

        My maternal grandparents were Slovak immigrants.  After World War I, that Eastern European area was renamed Czechoslovakia but the two cultures, Czech and Slovak were quite different.  They had the same language but little else in common.

My grandmother Anna Shuko didn’t speak a lick of English when she arrived in the United States in 1905. She learned the rudiments of language and writing. She was a peasant but an intelligent one. She was adept at many things, especially cooking. Out of necessity, she could cook various dishes. Potatoes were a staple and my mother grew up eating fried, boiled, sautéed and baked potatoes. Many immigrants did likewise. Potatoes were an inexpensive and important food.

       She was an incredible cook.  She learned to make apple strudle from scratch.  A bowl of water and flour were the dough ingredients.  She’d knead the dough until paper thin and stretched across the kitchen table.  It was all day process.  Carefully she rolled the ingredients – apples, nuts, spices and butter – into the dough.          

      Several hours later, the strudel was baked and covered with confectionary sugar.  Strudel’s aroma was mouth watering.   She was adept at many dishes – plum dumplings, potato pancakes and many Eastern European foods.  There was one food that was a family favorite.

        She brought a family recipe from Slovakia to her new country.  It was a green tomato relish that in English is called piccalilli, and served with many meat dishes.  It was a favorite with our meals.  My parents and siblings loved piccalilli.

As I child I would watch Grandma Shuko and my mother prepare this simple but elegant dish.  It was a combination of green tomatoes, shredded cabbage, onions, and green and red peppers.  Preparation was messy-especially the cabbage shredding.  What made this recipe so fascinating were  aromatic spices – turmeric, celery and mustard seeds- and white vinegar, sugar and water.  Salt was added to the vegetables for blanching.  It was an overnight process.
      The following day the spices and liquids were boiled and then poured over the vegetables.  Brought to a boil, the mixture cooked for 30 minutes and was ready for canning.  My favorite memory was the redolent aroma in the kitchen.  The vinegar and spices emitted a tantalizing smell that created an indelible olfactory memory.

Before dishwashers arrived, mother and daughter would sterilize glass Mason jars and rubber gaskets with boiling water. Metal racks made for the express purpose of canning were immersed in the water. The piccalilli was ladled into the pint jars and sealed with the gaskets and glass lids. The evanescent scent would last for about a day. The smell was something I looked forward to each season.

Although preparing the relish was time consuming it was worth the effort.   The piccalilli was always present when the family ate  pork, hamburgers or hot dogs. 

My grandmother was a petite, sweet lady with a twinkle in her eye. At 5’ she was tiny and was dwarfed by  my grandfather’s 6’ frame.  She possessed a great, sometimes ribald, country humor and was loved by many, especially her old Slovak friends. When she died in 1963  many mourned her death. 

Grandma was gone but my mother decided to perpetuate the autumnal ritual.  We enjoyed the relish.  So did friends and family who’d feast on such meals as roast pork and sauerkraut. Piccalilli greatly enhanced the food.  My father, who was first generation Sicilian-American especially loved it.  Sometimes a jar was empty by meal’s end.

In  December, 1998, my mother died suddenly from a pulmonary embolism following a surgical procedure.   The death was shocking and, like Grandma Shuko, she,too, was loved and missed by so many friends and relatives, especially my wife Kathy.  My mother was very fond of her.

The death of a parent starts a lengthy grieving process. During the following August, we realized green tomato season was approaching.  My wife and I  decided to continue the legacy and cook at least one batch as a memoriam.  In mid-September, with recipe in hand,  we drove to a local farm stand and purchased a small moutain of green tomatoes and other necessary vegetables.  We also bought the spices and vinegar and began our labor of love.

And labor it was.  Kathy minced the vegetables.  I was assigned the task of the most labor-intensive ingredients:  cabbage and onions.  Shredding cabbage is the messiest job.  I shred one pound of cabbage.  Force was needed when using a grater. Cabbage leaves would fly across the kitchen.  A 15-20 minute chore seemed endless but finally the last portion had been shred.  I was sweating and several knuckles were painfully scraped.  I had learned the hard way one must be deft when using a grater.

Next was the most dreaded activity: slicing and dicing three large onions.  The onion’s acrid smell caused immediate tearing.  With watery eyes, I cleaved the first onion.  I needed frequent breaks to combat the tears.  My first instinct was to turn my head away, an inadvisable action when wielding a razor sharp knife.  Somehow, I survived the three onions.  The recipe had a specific layering order: tomatoes, then cabbage, celery, onions and peppers.  Between layers, salt was added to blanch the vegetables.  The ingredients were placed in my mother’s oversized pot — it was at least 65 years old. The pot was covered and left overnight.  The cooking took place the following day.

Now came the easy and fun part – mixing the spices with the water, vinegar and sugar.  Bringing it to a boil, we added the liquid to the vegetables and heated until boiling.  This was the first time piccalilli was made without my mother.  I closed my eyes and the familiar smell surrounded us.  It was as if my mother in the kitchen.  Kathy and I were crying.  Yes, Momma, you’re still with us.

After 20 minutes, the relish was ready for canning.  We fortunately used our dishwasher for sterilization.  We ladled out the sweet-smelling ambrosia into Mason jars and sealed it the metal canning caps.  Over the next hour we’d hear a ping! as the lids popped and guaranteed sterility.  Once cooled, we hand-washed nine jars – they were quite sticky.  I grabbed a label maker and produced labels stating “Mary de Natale’s Piccalilli, 1999”.

The following year we continued the tradition and the preparation was a bit easier.  Another nine jars.  By the third year the preparation was taking even less time.  We pushed the envelope and made two batches.  Green tomatoes are usually sold only until early October.  Each year the process was streamlined.  Two batches became three.

For my wife and me making piccalilli has become a rite of passage.  For an hour every year, the sweet/sour aroma envelopes us.  We just finished our four batches.  The labels read “Mary de Natale’s Piccalilli, 2020”.  Yes, Momma, we feel your spirit and we still miss you.  Dovidenia, mamicka.

Stupid Hands

By

Leo de Natale

Illustrations by Vince Giovannucci

        The late wordsmith extradonaire William F. Buckley, Jr. coined a term I have long embraced: the jeweler’s eye.  Whether it is innate or learned, paying minute attention to physical characteristics is a gift few possess.  Novelists are perhaps the group who demonstrate the most attention to physical detail.  In  developing  a story’s characters, good writers can describe subtle or glaring  attributes: a person’s height, the color of the eyes and hair, physical anomalies – a bulbous nose, a fat belly, a woman’s curvaceous body, a person’s wardrobe- a dilettante or slob.  Polished vs. scuffed shoes.

        I have that jeweler’s eye and became aware of this trait early in life.  My parents did influence me.  Pay attention to anybody’s physical appearance, they’d say.  It tells you a lot about him – or her.  I became a scanner.  I would assess people’s physical appearance head to toe.  In school I became increasingly observant of how my schoolmates were dressed.  In the   1960’s, males were pretty easy to scan.  Guys were conformist – chinos or slacks (blue jeans were not allowed), sports shirts, generic sweaters, Bass Weejuns loafers and Jack Purcell sneakers.  Nike shoes hadn’t been invented.

Girls were different. Most wore skirts or dresses, with sneakers. In middle school years and beyond, makeup and jewelry were added. Of course, most males became pubescently aware of body changes. Which girls had the biggest boobs? Sexuality was increasingly prevalent as we headed towards high school. Today, the dress code norms have irreversibly changed. Everybody wears jeans. Among males blue jeans are loose around the waist and reveal whether a guy is wearing Calvin Kleins, Tommy

Hilfiger or other designer undies. Many girls wear tight clothing and blouses that accentuate cleavage. In most high schools, pheromone aroma can be overpowering. Even faculty’s appearance has changed – no more dress shirts and ties, no more dresses.  Everything is casual.

Everybody dealt with acne, a by-product of raging hormones.  Some unfortunate bastards had acne vulgaris, a condition where they acquire a pizza face and are left with disfiguring facial scarring.  Their scarred faces and necks resemble moon craters.  Most were self-conscious of their disfigurement and  developed loss of self esteem.

My nascent observational skills increased during my college years. I had the neatest summer job working for the Metro West Mosquito Control. Most of my days were spent driving a three-wheel Harley-Davidson motorcycle equipped with a pressurized tank and spraying wand. It was the closest I ever came to being a biker.

My job was to insert the pneumatic wand into roadside catch basins and spray with eco-friendly insecticide.  Mosquitos breed in the basins.  My friends dubbed me “The Entomologist”.

There were certain times, however, when I was a common laborer,  digging drainage trenches in woodland areas to prevent water stagnation – the prime source of mosquito breeding.

I occasionally worked with Floyd, a full time employee, who was the only illiterate person I’ve ever met. The manager had to give him verbal instructions for each day’s activities. He never obtained a driver’s license. When we stopped for lunch breaks he’d ask me to recite menus. Once we were using a men’s room to wash hands. A sign by the mirror said “Please wipe the sink after washing hands. Thank you.” Floyd did not comply. I pointed to the sign and, because he couldn’t read he said, “Don’t worry. You don’t have to tell me. I’m not takin’ a shit here.” His most frequent expression was “I don’t know nothin’ ‘bout it”.

Floyd was first-generation Irish and prematurely bald with a swath of black hair surrounding a bare skull. At age 25, he’d never had been to a dentist. His teeth were gray and rotting. He told me “I’m havin’ ‘em yanked. I’ll just get some fuckin’ false teeth.” He could be unpleasant and argumentative with college men who worked only summers.

At 6’ he was burly and an ex-boxer. His nose had been repeatedly broken and flat as a pancake. He was an unattractive man. The most notable anatomical feature were his hands. Floyd had what I termed Stupid Hands. They were oversized, the hands of a lummox.

The fingers were thick and hairy. The fingernails, especially his one-inch-in-diameter thumbs, were exceptionally wide.  The simian hands were callused from years of ditch digging.  They would never be confused with Chopin’s and they were a metaphor of his personality and demeanor.

Floyd was one of the first persons who sharpened my jeweler’s eye.

Hands weren’t a fixation but after observing Floyd’s ham hocks I began paying closer attention. You had the nail biters. Some persons would chew their nails to the quick. My assessment: they tended to be nervous individuals possessing some neurosis requiring them to utilize fingernails as a pacifier.

Some manifested poor personal hygiene. There’d be black dirt under the fingernails. These individuals were oblivious to physical appearance. Handshaking was not in the cards with these folks.

And there were “strangler’s thumbs. The thumbnails were truncated. Very unattractive. Legend has it persons possessing this abnormality used them to strangle victims. The thumbs were a tool of the trade.

Of course many women regarded manicured fingernails as a fashion statement and manicures and pedicures became de rigueur.  It was a statement of being well groomed.    Some women were cursed with hairy forearms and often wore long-sleeved blouses to hide unwanted hirsutism.

To my astonishment, I noticed men having manicures that were punctuated by an application of clear nail polish. I’ve never understood why some men considered this attractive. Many times those hands were festooned with a pinky ring. The Prince of Wales is the only man who can wear one and get away with it. For me, the word association was pinky ring equals Mafia.

Women can adorn their fingers with multiple rings.  Some add toe rings and create a hygiene/skeeve factor.

Hands can also be an age indicator.  Nancy Pelosi, for example, has pushed the Botox envelope but her 80-year-old hands unfortunately cannot undergo plastic surgery.  They resemble flesh-colored cabbage leaves.  I’m sure both hands possess the age-related brown spots that usually cover an entire body.  She wears long-sleeved dresses to hide the wrinkly skin of her arms.

Observing hands today has an additional factor. Many millennials under age 40 have tattoo festishes and inked fingers and hands have become commonplace. It’s today’s generation that embraces tattoos as “skin art”. Inking is no longer restricted to sailors and motorcycle gang members.

Gay men manifest certain hand characteristics.  Many are fastidious about their physical appearance.  “Immaculate” is a term often used to describe their hands and demonstrate effeminate hand gestures.  They, too, often have manicured fingers and wear gaudy rings. 

Hands can indicate a person’s health.  Among the elderly, you can see changes indicating arthritis.  Fingers become irreversibly calcified.  Such common tasks as opening a bottle become difficult.  The poor souls afflicted with rheumatoid arthritis undergo tragic changes where the fingers become bent, gnarled and resemble a clenched fist.  They lose the ability to flex their fingers.  Their hands become paws.

I spent my professional life as an optometrist. It’s an occupation where doctors are up close and personal with patients. My observational skills became twofold. The more important aspect was assessing the health of a person’s eyes. Internally, I inspected the retina while looking for pathologies – glaucoma, retinal detachments, uncontrolled hypertension and other internal anomalies. Using a microscope known as a slit lamp, I checked for potential external problems: carcinomas, elevated cholesterol, dry eyes or skin lesions.

Using the slit lamp also provided internal chuckles. Women who relied on heavy eye makeup had no idea how bizarre mascara and eyeliner appear under high magnification. Gobs of mascara hideously stuck to eyelashes. I always was reminded of the La Brea tar pits in California. Eye liner and shadow were also not a pretty sight. With a naked eye cosmetics used to improve a woman’s physical appearance have an opposite effect upon close inspection. Under magnification these eyes were other-worldly. All is vanity.

The slit lamp also revealed a condition called blepharitis, condition often associated with dry eye syndrome. Staphylococcus bacteria congregate at the eyelid margin. It irritates the skin and causes 360 degrees of redness. At the base of each eyelash, crusty deposits adhere and cause further irritation. It occurs in males and females and in severe cases unattractive.

Before the era of Covid 19, I could also evaluate a person’s face.  Once again I’d observe closely and discover an anomaly we all have: facial asymmetry.  Many humans have one eye or ear higher.  It many times involves the entire face – one cheekbone higher than the other. 

Actress Alison O’Donnell who stars in the Shetland television series has significant asymmetry.  The left side of her mouth, her right eye and ear  are misaligned.  She is nevertheless a beautiful colleen.

Men’s hair is a different animal. Baldness is very common and men deal with alopecia in different ways. Many decide upon hide-and-seek and use the traditional comb-over. They live in self delusion. If I can comb my hair it’s there, but, hey, if you look into a 360 degree mirror, there’s more flesh-colored hair, aka, skin than those wisps plastered up front. Then you have these guys with full, thick hair. Bald men, myself included, say, damn, I wish I had that and I think of Elvis Presley or retired pro football player Tedy Bruschi. It’s all in the genetics, fellas. Us bald guys? We have Leonardo da Vinci, Benjamin Franklin and Pablo Picasso. Small consolation.

Covid 19 prompted my retirement. Things have changed. I can longer scan patients with my jeweler’s eye. The pandemic has made things more difficult. Health care professionals can no longer assess people’s faces when they’re wearing masks. Doctors and patients rely solely on eye contact. The human face is one of the critical parts of anatomy that reveal the essence of who this person is. The head-to-toe scans provide data but without a face it’s not as much fun and creates too many question marks.

What I’ve learned is most people are not observant of physical appearance or dress. You might want to try scanning. With concentration you can gain clues to the people, places and surroundings. You might bump into another Floyd. Fortunately in this pandemic era, you won’t have to shake his stupid hands or hear “I don’t know nothin’ ’bout it.”

Gym Rat

By

Leo de Natale

Since March, we’ve been experiencing a nationwide funk. It’s the damned Covid-19 pandemic, a disease that has disrupted every aspect of human life here and around the world. For months, Americans have been in solitary confinement. Men, women, children and their pets were living circumscribed lives. The pandemic has affected us physically, financially and psychologically. Many lost jobs that haven’t been recovered. Others fortunate to retain employment have been working from home. Zoom has become a familiar term. Masks are ubiquitous.

Manufacturers, biomedical companies and especially the healthcare industry were communicating through cyberspace. Now, for example, even physicians are “meeting” their patients from a remote location – usually their homes. Depending in which state you live, many restaurants have closed or survived by offering curbside meals. Although some eateries will never recover, summer weather fortunately provided a temporary fix and outdoor dining resuscitated portions of the restaurant industry.

Numerous news stories have reported another pandemic: depression and irritability none of us has ever experienced. Before this crisis there was an outlet: physical exercise and specifically routine trips to the local gyms, health care centers, Yoga studios and pilates classes.

I have been a gym rat for more than 20 years and have followed a specific regimen. My workout lasted 60 to 90 minutes. This part of my life has been taken away, perhaps forever. My primary care physician made it abundantly clear that, because of my age, exposure to any athletic facility is verboten. I’m in the “high risk” category. I miss the weight machines that stretch my upper body muscles. I miss the free weights that maintained muscle tone and pliability. And I miss the stationary bicycles that provided me with aerobic exercise. Also, I miss the characters I’d routinely see.

There was Clarence O’Brien who huffed and puffed his way through a usual routine.  Of average height, Clarence resembled an aging priest.  His complexion was pallid white.  Bald, he had the typical comb-over with wisps of hair making their feeble attempt at self-delusion.  You’re bald, Clarence.  Get used to it.

Bespectacled, his face was highlighted with a protruding lip. He resembled a pasty-skinned simian.  At least his knuckles weren’t scraping the rubber tread mill.  I regarded him as a beast of burden, padding along, his dirty white tee shirt soaked with perspiration.  He always wore the same faded outfit.

We are creatures of habit.  I would see the same faces during my workouts, a stream of fellow gym rats.  Didn’t know their names but we were in the same time groove.  The gym was crowded but the facility usually reached capacity after 5 pm. The irony was many club members, including Clarence, never changed their physical appearances.  Pot bellies and thunder thighs never disappeared but there was a certain silent camaraderie amongst us.

My activity level has been reduced to one-hour power walking with my wife, calisthenics, sit-ups, and various weight curls with measly eight-pound barbells.  Giant athletic megastores, if they were still opened, sold most of their free weight inventory.  The end result?  Most of us have gained weight that won’t go away — a new definition of sticking to your ribs.  I am now six pounds overweight.  Normally I’d quickly shed those calories.  Not anymore.  That’s one of the most frustrating aspects of the pandemic.  For me, the gym was the perfect solution to weight control and physical and mental health. Many Americans have succumbed to the Land of The Couch Potato.  Many have been reduced to reading books- a good thing-,  becoming more addicted  to the devil box, television, and watching streaming movies on various cable channels.

What to do with ourselves, especially when young children are home?  Television once again becomes the electronic pacifier but this time it for kids and adults. Social media has also been an escape.  More people spend too many hours on Facebook, Twitter, Tik Tok, etc. as an escape.  Much time can be wasted on social media. 

Between checking posts and spending hours deleting individuals  wanting  to be “friends”, Facebook devours days and nights.  I quickly learned the direct correlation with the total number of friends one has and the ongoing flow of new friends requests.  It is social media metastasis.

Some people become Facebook junkies.  They’ll send daily posts or text copies from their cell phones.   Social media make the days tolerable for those of us riding out the quarantine.  It especially benefits those who are restricted to life indoors.

There is hope, however. I have noticed a relaxation of mandatory mask wearing. People are now walking in neighborhoods sans mask. Of course all stores – grocery, pharmacies and restaurants require masking although many restaurants have alfresco seating where patrons can go mask-free. Waiters and waitresses are still required to wear the masks.

I must confess I’m continually tempted to sneak into the gym but the risk outweighs the reward.  Until my physician says yes, I am gym-less.  My workout shirts and shorts lay in a dresser drawer.  My business shoes have been collecting dust since March.  I was semi-retired.  The pandemic forced  permanent retirement.  I miss working and pray a vaccine will be rapidly developed.  And I miss seeing  families, friends, indoor restaurants and shopping without masks and returning to the life transformed in a mere six months. Until then, from under the mask, au revoir.

Time Passages

By

Leo de Natale

“You see this watch, Moss?” asks actor Alec Baldwin in his tour de force performance in the film Glengarry Glen Ross.

Baldwin, as he verbally emasculates  fellow actor Ed Harris, flashes his Rolex and says, “This watch cost more than your car, pal.  And  you are nothing.”

          When the classic film was released in 1992, owning a $25,000 Rolex meant something and was indeed more expensive than Harris’s Hyundai.  The watch symbolized success, wealth, and a grandeur to which many aspired.  In the film, Baldwin’s coarse, vulgar character had made it.  He was a successful real estate hustler earning  $900,000 per year.  The wrist watch went along with his $80,000 BMW.

And in another movie, Casino Royale, the femme fatale named Vesper Lynd mockingly asks Daniel Craig’s James Bond if he’s wearing a Rolex. “Omega!” sneers Bond in an attempt to show he’s not that predictable with prestige watches or most everything.

Throughout the 20^th Century, such baubles did provide status symbols among the rich, famous and parvenus.  Celebrities would model Rolexes in coffee table magazines.  Professional football player Tom Brady endorsed the equally famous Swiss Movado watch.

We, however,  are now in the year 2020 and the landscape of time has changed.  Traditional wrist watches have become passe.  With the new generations of cell phones, fewer men and women wear time pieces.  They merely glance at phones that are glued to their hands.   Rolexes are antediluvian and  have been replaced by  a different time piece: the Apple watch. It is the second coming of comic book character Dick Tracy’s famous radio watch.  Cartoonist Chester Gould was a visionary.  Who knew in 1946 his fictitious character’s timepiece would become a reality?

Digital wrist gadgets have outflanked traditional chronometers. They can send and receive texts, emails, telephone calls, Twitter feeds and other social media information. They also provide weather reports and numerous other features required by the younger generations. Oh, they also tell time. It could be conventional time pieces may be headed towards extinction. This trend was accelerated by the 2020 pandemic. Millions were unemployed and self-quarantined. Why wear any watch when you’re confined?

          Those lucky enough to retain employment are working from home.  Wearing a wristwatch at a work desk or dining room table becomes irrelevant.   The ubiquitous computer includes a clock and the nearby cell phone always displays the correct time. 

Timekeeping devices date back to the 16^th Century.   Rudimentary clocks underwent minification and two centuries later the pocket watch evolved.  Design advances continued and men’s  pocket watches followed the Industrial Revolution. Switzerland became the vanguard of watch manufacturing and perfected the design.  As an obsessive/compulsive people, the Swiss are very clever but lacking joie de vivre.  Time and punctuality  are their hallmarks.   They’re not jolly people.  It’s difficult to imagine a Swiss doing stand-up comedy.  The country is divided among French, Italian and German-speaking folk.  The notable movie Bread and Chocolate addresses Swiss xenophobia.  Nevertheless, the Swiss  embraced the concept of watchmaking and developed it into a national industry.

Here in the  United States, The American Watch Company, located in Waltham, Massachusetts began mass producing pocket watches after the Civil War.  Another war, World War I, spelled the death knell for pocket watches.  Trench warfare made them impractical. The wrist watch was popularized during and after the carnage.  Fashion House Cartier’s famous Tank Watch, “The Most Iconic Watch on the Planet”, was inspired by the military vehicle.  After the war, American companies- Hamilton, Bulova et al began competing with the Swiss and produced wrist watches that were well made and affordable.  Some were expensive and prices competed with the Swiss.

After World War II, a company named Timex began manufacturing an  accurate  but inexpensive watch.  It was famous for television pitchman John Cameron Swayze subjecting Timex watches with physical abuse  – mud, dirt, water.  The watches survived with Swayze uttering the slogan, “Timex takes a licking and keeps on ticking!”.

The last half of the 20^th Century took a predictable course.   Most American watch manufacturers suffered the fate of cheap overseas labor.  The Japanese first appeared and competed with the Americans. “Made in Japan” once was a pejorative term. The Japanese quality, however, dramatically improved. Seiko watches became world class but  then along came China who sucker-punched everyone.  Most wrist watches from the cheap Timex – the name has survived—to the smart watches are manufactured in Chinese factories.

The genius of Steven Jobs and his Apple Corp. spawned high tech innovations. First computers and, borrowing a page from Sony Corp.’s Walkman, the company changed the way the world listens to music. The iPod vaporized CD players and supplanted the Walkman but Apple wasn’t through. It essentially invented the cell phone and developed numerous generations of now iconic iPhones that transformed how humans communicate—and tell time. And along came the Apple Watch, designed in America but manufactured in – you guessed it – China.

These devices changed the communication industry.  We’re all Apple junkies.  During the first stages of the pandemic, all malls and retail electronics stores were closed.  People panicked because their phones, computers and watches needed replacement or repair.  Today, most malls have reopened.  Except for Apple stores, they are ghost towns.  The junkies are there and lining up with the six-foot social distancing and ready for their fix.

“Like, I needed a new phone, man,” a millennial says while standing on a floor stripe for six-foot separation.  “Like, I’m sooo glad Apple’s open.”

Twenty or thirty years from now – perhaps sooner – younger people, when asked about Rolexes, will say “Like, man, those things are, like, so old.  Why did anyone own one?”  Perhaps someone will create a Rolex museum where Alec Baldwin’s Oyster Perpetual will be displayed.

‘It’s all about time, man,” some dolt will say. “And, man, like, time passages.  Wasn’t there a song about that, man?”.

This essay is dedicated to Dr. Robert J. Connors

A Day in the Life of a Morning Glory

By

Leo de Natale

A hot summer sun rises and shines upon the trellis

It is August and the colony of blossoms is about to awaken

They’ve had their roots in the ground since May and it is time.

Each blossom unique, shaped like a bud.  Wake up! Wake up!

Slowly through the early morning hours, the bud expands, energized by King Sol.

Almost imperceptibly, the bud transforms into a Magnificent Heavenly Blue blossom.

By noon there are hundreds of Blossoms standing at attention in The midst of life-giving leaves.

I marvel at the beauty of a sea of blue, the blossoms are trumpets

Blaring with a visual sound.   Look at me!  Look at me in all my

Munificence! For hours the Morning Glories tantalize the human eyes

But by day’s end, the flowers’ edges begin to curl  360 degrees; a darkness that

Travels downward. The blossoms fade and die as quickly as they arrive.

By evening they are shriveled and eventually drop to the earth. There will be more of us tomorrow, they say. We Mirror your human life – birth, glorious beautiful life

And Death over and over again.  And the cycle goes on and on and on but the beauty is remembered.

Ink

By

Leo de Natale

I was shopping at a Star Market store the other day. It was unusually hot and humid. As I exited a masked, sweaty, obese, gray-haired lady wearing thick eyeglasses was entering. She was probably in her 70’s or 80’s and dressed in a grandmotherly v-neck dress. She wouldn’t be confused with a sex symbol but there it was: in the middle of her wrinkled, senescent bosom was a new, multi-colored rose tattoo. I stopped, stared and said to myself, “What is wrong with this world?”

          Each generation has its trademark visual identity.  In the 50’s it was the greaser, doo wop look.  Cool guys wore funky suits.  Hip girls wore hoop skirts, white socks and saddle shoes.  It was the era of the malt shop and Ozzie and Harriet. Along came the 60’s and war protests, long hair, free love and lack of personal hygiene.  The 70’s witnessed the Watergate era numbskulls Gerald Ford and peanut farmer Jimmy Carter.  It was a comparatively dull decade.  The cold war, however, still existed.

Then there were the 80’s and 90’s decades. Tattooing one’s body was slowly becoming mainstream. By 2020, the act of being tattooed by “artists” has now become a rite of passage. Most adults between ages 18 and 30 undergo the painful process of social acceptance. The location of ink is literally anywhere on the human body. Today’s generation have neck tattoos, leg and ankle tattoos, hand tattoos and the physically disturbing “sleeve” tattoos where entire arms and legs have so much ink the bare skin underneath is many times invisible.

Tattoos have also migrated to the human face. As part of this bodily desecration young men and women sprinkle their faces with body piercings above the eyebrows, around the lips, along ears or nose piercings and rings. Observing this from an older generation, I ask what these people are doing to themselves? Perhaps among their contemporaries it’s considered a normal expression of what they call “body art”, expressing “how they feel” in a graphic, visible medium. To me it is anatomical graffiti and no different from the aerosol “tagging” seen on bridge overpasses, abandoned buildings, and, lately, statues and buildings that were once considered sacrosanct. The heavily tattooed are walking billboards of the grotesque.

A friend recently noted that men and women who tattoo their necks and faces should also have the word “LOSER” inked on to their foreheads.  What employer  would hire someone who will be dealing with the public?  Bodily disfigurement may have peer acceptance but most non-tattooed folk find it difficult to look at these freaks.

Like supermarket Granny, many older persons have been seduced by the alleged hipness of ink. Go to any mall or and you’ll see middle-aged men and women with freshly-inked tattoos. Most lack the slim, trim bodies of the young. There’s nothing worse than watching a woman in her 50’s with dragon tattoos located on cellulite-laden thighs or sagging biceps. And a pot-bellied man wearing knee high black support stockings with a clawing panther tattoo along a bicep. Not a sexy look.

If you delve deeper into the subject, there’s a long history of human beings covering themselves with tattoos. Egyptian archeologists have unearthed tattooed mummies. The Japanese have been tattooing for more than 5,000 years. Many of these are full body tattoos that exclude only the neck, hand, and feet from inking. The tattooing in some cultures had mystical meaning. Japan banned the practice in the 19^th Century but is still exists. Other cultures in Asia and Indonesia have similarly long histories of body inking.

Certain Native American tribes also practiced tattooing.  This assault on the beauty  human bodies has occurred since we were cave dwellers.  The practice has always appealed to various segments of society, some very rich, many very poor.  British Royalty in the 19^th Century sported “discreet” tattoos. Today, the fad has increased in  popularity, especially among the young.

The essential question is why inking has become incredibly popular.  According to New Age writer Sloane Solomon claims depression is a psychological component to tattooing. “Tattoos remind us of what we’ve already been through… as well as the continued strength and hope that the future brings”.

Inked magazine concurs, but a more overwhelming reason factor is fashion.  I think it is more a generation’s decision to embrace conformity– “I’ll do it because everyone else is doing it”.  Classic peer pressure.  There are examples of such behavior.

“I got my first tat when I was 18,” said Charlie “Spike” McCoy. “And that was before I joined the Angels.  “You always get a specific tat when you’re initiated.”

McCoy, now a wizened 45-year-old, is a member of the Hell’s Angels Club of New England. Spike sat with me in a Cambridge bar and chugged several beers during an interview.   The club has an infamous reputation.  It’s been known to  dabble in criminal activity and firearms sales.  Spike is heavily tattooed.  Both arms have the sleeves.  Getting inked, he said, is a tribal ritual. 

His face is craggy and it speaks to sex, drugs, and rock ‘n roll.  He has a broadly flattened nose  — he’s an ex-amateur boxer.  At 6’1” he is physically fit.  But age has caught up with him.  His fingers are gnarled from numerous fist fights.  He’s bald but vain enough to sport a gray toupee.  Given his involvement with the Angels, I was tempted to ask him if the toupee was bulletproof.  Angels need all available protection.

He said many “brothers” have daytime jobs, mostly blue collar, but once initiated these fellas have fealty to the Club. He admitted he’s done prison time in “The Big House” but wouldn’t name the crimes.

Whether or not they belong to the numerous clubs, many bikers make their annual pilgrimage to the Sturgis, South Dakota Motorcyle Rally and it is a sea of tattoos. Sturgis is considered THE event for biker enthusiasts and exhibitionists. Who has the most chrome? Who has the most bodacious paint job? Many tattooed “biker chicks” travel along, glued to the Harley-Davidson’s back seats but Sturgis wreaks of testosterone. It’s macho men on steroids.

A world away in numerous cities across America , men and women visit their local parlors and endure the  painful, expensive process of inking up.  A person can pay $50 for a small tattoo.  Having one’s entire back tattooed can cost up to $5,000.  The experience causes excruciating pain and potential infection. 

At a tattoo parlor in Boston, I spoke with a hair stylist, Renee, a buxom 25-year-old wearing a low-cut  blouse who was undergoing a right arm sleeve tattooing.   The multicolored images included a unicorn, vampire and a profile of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

“It, like, expresses my life and, like, my imagination, ya know?” she said with a voice that contained both verbal “upgliding” and “vocal fry”. “Like, every image has a meaning, ya know?”

She told me most of the co-workers in her trendy salon located in Boston’s Back Bay had similar tattoos. “It’s, like, the thing to do.” Renee also had the obligatory facial piercings and another tattoo at the base of her neck. I presumed there were other bodily locations that were inked.

Her left breast did have snake’s head tattoo peering from the blouse.

Today, body art transcends all socioeconomic lines.  I had a medical  appointment with the 30-something, Harvard Medical School  physician  who had a tat on his upper left bicep.  It was discreet but there.  Even my 59-year-old mailman has a small tattoo located on his right calf.

Body art has indeed become commonplace.  Italo-American comedian Sebastian Maniscalco has a great YouTube video where he mimics someone who has a giant serpent tattooed enveloping  his body as a testament to his late father, he says.  Sebastian apparently doesn’t like tattoos.  His punchline is “Why put a bumper sticker on a Ferrari?”  Every picture tells a story, but not necessarily on someone’s forearm or thigh.

Body tattooing is here to stay. Will it continue to remain a socially acceptable desecration or will it be a fad that loses its cachet? One thing is certain the human body’s skin changes as we age. A 20-something today will discover in his or her 40’s, 50’s and beyond that skin loses its elasticity. Humans develop collagen breakdown leading to wrinkly skin. The dyes used in tattooing diffuse beyond original borders. Eventually the images blur and devolve into colored Rorschach tests. Go to a beach and inspect some 70-year-old ex-sailor’s tats. The ink’s there but the details are unrecognizable.

Hair stylist Renee’s snake’s head will eventually resemble an old Emoji. And the supermarket Granny’s new chest tattoo won’t hide the onion skin beneath the ink.

The Love Of A Horse

By

Leo de Natale

The author riding Straw’s Essie at Plymouth Beach, MA

On a crisp autumn day, riding a horse at full gallop is the greatest adrenal rush one can experience. Guiding a 1,200 lb. animal across a grassy field is exhilarating. You feel the speed, the pounding hooves, the refreshing cool of the wind in your face and the sound of staccato hoofbeats of a magnificent beast. Man and horse traverse meadows as one swiftly moving unit. The art of riding is an atavistic pleasure. When one rides, he or she is experiencing a thrill that has been occurring for millennia. We replicate what Genghis Kahn, the Greeks, Romans and all subsequent conquering nations have discovered: the bond between horses and humans is never ending . Every time a rider saddles up, the continuum is perpetuated. We are riding with Julius Ceaser, with Spanish conquistadors, Napoleon, George Custer and countless cavalry soldiers and adventurers.

Until the 20^th Century, horses were indeed beasts of burden. They pulled wagons, tilled fields, changed the lives of Native Americans, transported humans in carriages and were ridden and slaughtered on such battlefields as Bull Run and Gettysburg. Most horses experienced miserable lives that ended at an abattoir. Today, horses have been primarily relegated to a pleasure activity. In certain parts of the planet they are still worked but the days of universal equine use and abuse have passed.

There is no question about the love and admiration mankind has for these noble animals.  We revere them in paintings, sculptures and statues.  In the era of war horses, soldiers literally looked up to cavalry officers.  Horses have always instilled admiration  among those on foot.  No one wants to be trampled and that inherent fear remains unchanged.  Many are fearful of riding them.  They are big and powerful.  And beautiful.

Watching horses in a pasture is pure bucolic beauty. The sight of their foraging with supple lips, racing along a fence line or resting on their sides covered with mud are simple pleasures. It is a joy to be present at feeding time and hear the rhythmic crunching as a barn full of horses consume their twice-daily ration of feed. In winter with barn doors closed, the stables are surprisingly warm from equine body heat. The accompanying aroma is a delight. When a horse whinnies and neighs under saddle, its body vibrates with equine excitement and reverie. Most riders are tickled by the sensation. They also experience the jolt when the horse – especially in springtime—bucks with gusto. Horses express their emotions in very physical terms.

In the United States, horseback riding has become a sport. For many it is a leisurely pastime where human and horse travel in primeval forests, flatlands and mountains. There still is thoroughbred racing and cowboys on horses do exist out West but the majority of horses are used for pleasure and relaxation. Owning and riding a horse does appeal to aristocrats and social climbers who engage in horse shows and competitive events. Riding became more egalitarian during the last half of the 20^th Century, something middle class folk could enjoy. In the West, you often see horses in backyards. Many riders lease horses; others purchase them at prices varying from an inexpensive grade horse to jumping and eventing horses costing more than $100,000.

It is an expensive sport. Saddles and bridles from England, France and Germany sell for thousands of dollars; used or synthetic saddles are more reasonably priced. The cost of boarding a horse varies. Show barns, where horses and riders are involved in competitive events, are costly; others, where riders own or lease pleasure horses, are comparably affordable. There are also veterinary bills and horseshoeing fees.

But the magic of equine husbandry has always been there whether someone leased or owned. There’s a sensual quality of horseback riding. The sight of a grazing horse in pasture, the pungent aroma of horseflesh, the sounds horses make – whinnying, snorting, neighing and soft huzzahs—all provide delight to horsemen and women. There is the soft, velvety feel of their muzzles. In a sign of equine affection, horses will lean their shoulders against riders, especially during grooming sessions. There are the munching sounds when offered carrots or apples.

Riding can be a sociable sport with boarders discussing riding conditions or sharing barn gossip, all with the comradery that creates bonds among riders who often ride in groups. It is also can be a solitary activity where there’s only a rider, horse and nature. Many a rider suspends reality and harkens to an unspecified time and place where there’s peace and tranquility. Trailblazers, pioneers or explorers rode alone. Horses became their trusted companions. While horses don’t display the bond humans have with dogs, many a horseman will tell you his or her horse recognizes them and manifests rudimentary affection.

There are many rituals involved with riding. On a typical day, the rider strolls to a paddock or pasture where his or her horse will be grazing on field grass. The horse will be led to the barn where the clippity-clop of horseshoes on concrete is music unto itself. Riders nestle in the aromatic atmosphere barn smells of manure, hay, horse sweat and saddle leather. Then comes the husbandry that has been performed for centuries.

With horses, grooming goes from bottom to top. The riders first inspect the hooves and, with a hoof pick, remove the impacted mud and dirt. They feel the hooves and check to see if there is heat, an indicator of hoof health. They inspect the iron shoes. Is there a nail missing? Is a shoe loose? A trail ride can be canceled if any of these routine problems are discovered. From the hooves, riders glide over the four legs and make sure there is no inflammation or tenderness. They also look for deer ticks, those disgusting parasites that cause Lyme Tick Disease. Finally, the horse is ready for brushing. Most horses –especially in summer- roll in dirt or mud to protect them from ubiquitous and irritating flies. Using a variety of brushes, the dirt is removed the legs, rib cage, back and rump. The cross-tie area is awash in dust and horse hair.

Last, the mane and tail are untangled with human hair brushes.  Many riders use a detangling spray that makes the job easier.  The spray has a pleasant scent, too.

There are various levels of pre-ride preparations. Riders can be perfunctory and prepare for riding as quickly as possible; others are fastidious and want their horses properly turned out. It is now time for tacking up the horse. Most barns have tack rooms where saddles, bridles and reins and saddle pads are stored. Out they come and the horse is quickly saddled, bit inserted and reins attached. In summer, many riders use fly spray and douse the horse, especially on the neck, underbelly and tail.

Riders, especially those who ride with English-style saddles, usually grab gloves and a riding crop. The safety helmet is donned– there was a time when falls from a horse caused serious or fatal head injuries. Most barns require mandatory helmet use. Horse and rider walk towards a mounting block, riders swing the right leg over the saddle, boots are secure in the stirrups and the adventure begins.

The beauty of riding is the ability to ride year round. In springtime, the rider revels in verdant scenes. Trees are spreading their leaves, the grassy knolls and forest undergrowth are green. The smell of springtime is incomparable. Forging across racing streams and the sounds made walking through water is a joy. The view atop a horse is different and special. Summertime brings heat and flies. Nearly every rider uses a fly whisk, a shortened crop with horsehair attached and resembling a dust mop. Conservative riders won’t engage in too much galloping or cantering during midsummer. Heat stroke can occur if the riding period is too long or strenuous.

When rider and sweat-laden horse return there is the bathing ritual. A hosedown with cool water is followed by pleasantly scented horse shampoo. When thorough rinsing is complete, a squeegee-like device called a sweat scraper removes the excess water. After the bath, most riders will graze their horses until the coats are dry and gleaming.

This is done because the dry, bathed horse invariably returns to its paddock, lays down and again covers itself with dirt. All the cleaning and primping is for naught. Riders usually shake their heads and smile at their exercise in futility.

Autumn is a favorite season for riders. The temperature is cooling, the insects are disappearing. Horses are more frisky. It’s a time when when a four minute gallop becomes invigorating for horse and rider. Again, from atop a horse, the rider revels in the pastel colors of foliage – yellows, reds, oranges – that blend together and create an impressionist painting that lasts for a mere two-to-three weeks. It is also the fox hunting season. Hunt clubs are very popular in the Northeastern states. There’s a certain elitism to such events but most clubs allow day-trippers to enjoy the excitement of jumping over countless fences. That’s the adrenaline rush on steroids.

Fortunately, no real foxes are used. The hunt clubs conduct “drag” hunts where fox urine is applied along the appointed trail route. Foxhounds eagerly pick up the scent. A popular activity during these hunts occurs at resting “check points”, where the hunters stop and sip whiskey, schnapps or brandy before noon. The sweaty horses merely stand, cool off and smell the booze.

Fox hunting and fall pleasure riding occur before the ground is frozen.  Season four begins in December.  Usually the rides are limited to trots and canters.  Tundra can be harmful to horses’ legs.  During this period, horses are re-shod with winter shoes that possess iron studs allowing them to traverse slippery ice and snow.  Many horses have their woolly coats clipped.  This prevents excessive sweating but also requires horse blankets to provide warmth.  Intrepid riders love this period, too.  Unless there’s a severe snowstorm or blizzard, horse and rider can traverse trails.

After a snow storm, the forest and trails have a magical beauty.  Tree branches are covered with snow and icicles.  There are incredible vistas in  meadows that glisten with virgin snow.  Animal tracks – fox, rabbit, coyotes – are easy to see.  The horses work harder in the snow and their noses discharge the white vapor of their breathing.  Perhaps the most enjoyable part of winter riding is the quiet.  Hoofbeats are muffled and, apart from an occasional snort, there is a calmness of the spirit.  Riding a horse in wintry solitude has that effect.

Riding “Smokey” after a Dover, MA snowfall

Unfortunately the trance is broken. After an hour, the rider’s feet and hands become so cold, it’s time to return to the barn. Thawing riders will trade stories of their specific routes. Which trails were more icy, places where the snow is too deep and difficult to traverse. Hot coffee and donuts are shared. Everyone leaves and thinks about the next ride. And the ride after that. Riding becomes an addiction. The beauty of riding horses is its longevity. With the right horse a rider can ride throughout his or her life. Some ride into their 80’s. They’re the lucky ones. They spend their leisure time with the love of nature and the love of a horse — one of God’s gift to humans.

Vitreous Humor

By

Leo de Natale

Illustrations by Vince Giovannucci

       I graduated from optometry school in 1981.  It was a time when the profession’s tectonic plates were shifting. Theretofore it was a hybrid occupation: half optician/half eye doctor.  It was a time where at optometric conventions the audience, mostly male, was awash in white belts and shoes, toupees, and pinky rings.  At the annual New England optometric conventions, most of the exhibitors who underwrote the meeting were eyeglass frame companies, lens manufacturers and equipment salesmen.  The rooms were always filled with cigarette smoke.

       Historically, optometrists have had an inferiority complex.  Ophthalmologists were the schoolyard bullies.  They were bigger, smarter and stole patients.  Many of us were smitten by the question, “But are you a real doctor?”  Clinical psychologists and podiatrists and chiropractors encountered similar professional insults.  Here is the world according to older optometrists:

Lens grinders were the primordial slime; opticians Cro-Magnons; optometrists Neanderthals; ophthalmologists homo erectus.

My class was the first to witness the changes directing optometry towards a medically-based profession. The academic decision makers decided optometry would begin emulating ophthalmologists and de-emphasize mercantile opticianry. It was the profession pushing the envelope and transforming us into make-believe MDs. The ‘81ers, still had one foot in the optical shop and the other in the examination room but that was made the profession challenging, especially those classmates who, like myself, worked in private practice. Optometry, however, was changing. Many were finding positions in clinics and working for ophthalmologists. It was known as sleeping with the enemy.

For us who wore the optician’s hat we dealt with nomenclature that pertained to making eyeglasses. Office terms were filled with double entendres. There was the “drop ball test”, a term referring to an ophthalmic lens’ breakability. Frames and lens were placed in “job trays”. We were facile with pliers used for eyeglass adjustments. We were required to construct a Medieval device called the ptosis crutch that would literally elevate a patient’s droopy eyelids.

We had the task of fitting teenage girls with the teardrop-shaped plastic frames that contained sparklies.  The boys wore dull, drab plastic frames.  We knew half of the kids rarely wore their glasses.  Middle school peer pressure has that effect.

When switching to medical mode in the examination room there were other terms evoking internal laughter: the “muscle light” to diagnose eye turns, the phoropter – the device resembling a periscope – had a “near point rod” that assessed near vision. Examining the eye’s internal contents we evaluated the area of central vision, the fovea, that contained rods and cones.

There were oddly-named medical conditions – drusen of the optic nerve head, Elschnig pearls, eyelid nodules, Hudson-Stahli lines and cutaneous horns- a dermatological condition. Iris bombe, a physical defect of the iris.  I always imagined a Punjabi pronouncing the term in high falsetto.   The oddly named vitreous humor was the gelatinous, clear fluid that filled and gave shape to the eye’s internal contents.  It was also the source of those pesky things known as “floaters”.

During that era, ophthalmologists contended optometrists were ill-educated and undeserving of professional recognition.  We were purportedly more interested in selling eyeglasses than assessing ocular health.  In some cases they were right.  The geezers were sometimes slipshod.

But the medical mode optometrists were busily working. One of the most essential requirements was the ability to diagnose diseases such as glaucoma. Problem was a pharmaceutical numbing drop was needed for accurate measurements. The MDs efforts had forced the optometrists to purchase the expensive and dreaded “air puff” glaucoma test. Many patients had palpitations knowing they would “get the blast.” The puff test is still used but its accuracy has always been variable.

       The vanguard was led by North Carolina optometrists who successfully introduced a bill allowing them to use so-called diagnostic drugs.  Included in the new law was permission to use drops that dilate the eyes.  Their argument was there were fewer ophthalmologists and more optometrists in rural areas. With such drugs they could thoroughly search for pathologies within the eye.

       Predictably, a domino effect was created.  State-by-state  similar bills were passed until 49 out of 50 states had diagnostic laws.  Which state was left?  Massachusetts, of course.   Ophthalmologists were a powerful group and annually paid lobbyists and key legislators to squelch any drug legislation.  They published a pamphlet whose motto was :“M.D., The Major Difference” that included articles where optometric incompetency supposedly had blinded patients.

       It took money and pressure but in 1987, the profession had counter-lobbied and raised campaign funds for sympathetic lawmakers.  The diagnostic drug had finally made law.  Sardonic glee raged through optometry offices across the state.  David slew Goliath.

       North Carolina and other states pushed the envelope further.  We have diagnostic drugs, now we want the right to use therapeutic drugs for red eyes and external and internal infections and pathologies.  The rationale was, unlike Massachusetts that has a plethora of ophthalmologists, many states have fewer.  Massachusetts again the last state to follow.  The therapeutic bill became law in 1997.  The irony was that many optometrists who worked in hospitals or M.D. offices had been using the various drugs before the laws were passed.  The rest of us needed the official imprimatur.

       For the private practitioners the sweeping changes were a double-edged sword.  We could use the drugs but we also were required to purchase or lease incredibly expensive diagnostic equipment.  Insurance companies had insinuated themselves in health care and required “standard levels of care”.  Translated: if you don’t use the equipment you were subject to disciplinary action.  The fearsome specter of malpractice suits was omnipresent.

On the optical front there were also winds of change.  It was a Chinese wind.  Slowly and methodically, American frame manufacturers were closing.  New England was particularly affected.  Companies such as American Optical (AO), a long-established Southbridge MA-based company, stopped making ophthalmic lenses and eventually frames.  AO was famous for the geek plastic frames – think Revenge of the Nerds- and the semi-metal frames that every male high school teacher wore. It was purchased by a conglomerate and eventually disappeared.

Rhode Island was another state that was home to famous frame manufacturers. Those companies suffered a similar fate. By the 1990’s American-made frames and lenses were endangered species and finally extinct. The predictable source of this was cheap labor.

The optical industry was flooded with frames made in Hong Kong. Today, most frames, even high-end designer frames including Ralph Lauren, Ray-Ban and Tiffany, are stamped with “Made in China”. The only competition left is in Europe – Italy, France and Austria. As with everything else, the Chinese have become the Russian trawler of the optical industry. Naturally, they have monopolized manufacturing of optical lenses, too.

Compounding the problem for private practitioners are companies that are offering online eyeglass sales. Lowball outlets – Warby Parker et al have impacted optometry.  They sell cheap Chinese frames and lenses for less than $100.  Other online retailers sell eyeglasses for less. 

And so today the predictions made in 1981 have become reality.  A typical optometrist wants nothing to do with eyeglasses.  Doesn’t know or care about fitting eyeglasses.  Dealing with “merchandise” is odious.  It’s optical leprosy.  That’s left to the technicians and opticians who work “in the store”.  Optometrists fit contact lenses, but, again the technicians perform the training and instructing.

The polyester leisure suits and alligator shoes are gone.  Soup-stained neckties are a thing of the past although halitosis continues.   In many clinics the predictable white doctors’ jackets are de rigueur.  The chief distinction is we have “O.D.” after our names; the ophthalmologists still have “M.D.”.  The major difference.  Whatever.  The medical model optometrists have achieved their goals.  The profession can treat glaucoma. The underpinning of this is economics.  Optometrists can bill insurance companies for glaucoma treatment and reimbursements are profitable.  Again, in 49 out of 50 states optometrists can diagnose and treat glaucoma.   Which state cannot?  Yup, Massachusetts today is still the holdout.  Some things don’t change.

Paper or Plastic?

By

Leo de Natale

          The Covid-19 virus has upended the American economy and one medical group, plastic surgeons, is in a tizzy.  The surgery these folks perform has gone the way of all medical care.  During the past three months there have been no face lifts, no Botox injections, no laser peels.  No boob jobs, no nose jobs, no tummy tucks, no buttocks enhancements.  Life has been tough on this group.  Plastic surgery is an extremely profitable subspecialty of dermatology but here’s the hitch: it’s fee for service.  Patients pay big bucks for these procedures  but there’s no money to be made when a pandemic comes along and pulls the plug on elective surgery.  Until restrictions are lifted these vainglorious persons are wearing paper, not plastic masks.

          Poor Dolly Parton and Cher can’t have their lips reinflated.  Sandra Bullock, fresh off facial surgery, is shilling for Olay.  Dennis Quaid is hawking insurance after his face lift.  His face has an obviously different appearance.  There’s a debate over who had more plastic surgery: Wayne Newton or the late Kenny  Rogers.

           In Hollywood,   plastic surgery is a rite of passage, especially among female entertainers.  For aging actresses their careers are  hourglasses measuring the passage of time.  At around age 40, many feel compelled to  choose plastic surgeries  that will rejuvenate their physical appearance.  Some become obsessive and undergo multiple surgical procedures performed on many body parts.  It becomes a painful, masochistic addiction.  Cher is unapologetic about her war against aging.  And with lip injections, chin and facial implants they usually have the same  Barbie Doll look.

Other celebrities come to mind:  Meg Ryan, who at a comparatively young age, underwent mouth enhancement and was left with bass lips.  Actor Mickey Rourke appears embalmed, Donatella Versace is freakish and Priscilla Presley hired a K-Mart plastic surgeon who injected her cheeks with industrial strength silicone.  A once beautiful woman is disfigured and resembles a different person and Elvis checks into Heartbreak Hotel.

                    Another group affected by the plastic surgery interdict is the political class. It’s no secret Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi has undergone facelifts.  Ditto Vice President Joe Biden.  Then we come to male hair transplants – the Land of the Plugs.  Biden and Senate Minority Lead Chuck Schumer have hair transplants.  Unfortunately they lack sufficient hair for a full procedure and waltz around with these pill box tufts atop their heads.  I’m sure neither man likes being photographed from behind because there’s a vast wasteland of barenaked scalp behind the shrubbery.

          To even things out politically it must be noted Fox News’ Dana Perino, Jeanine Pirro and Laura Ingraham have followed Hollywood protocol.  The surgical knife swings both ways.

          One can Google “Celebrities Who Have Undergone Plastic Surgery”  and view a plethora of A-list actresses and actors who’ve faced the scalpel, felt the Botox needles and suffered the burn of laser peels.  Plastic surgery inflicts pain. The procedures are extremely expensive but Hollywood denizens can afford the price.  

There was one internationally famous Brazilian plastic surgeon named Dr. Ivo Pitanguy who was so successful he purchased an island near Rio de Janeiro and built a private surgical center.  Patients traveled worldwide  and  were transported by helicopter to undergo the various surgeries.  He died an extremely wealthy man in 2016.

What most people don’t realize is the horrific origins of plastic surgery.  Ironically the story is the stuff of Hollywood.

In the late 19^th Century, an Armenian immigrant named Varaztad Kazanjian escaped Turkish persecution. He is considered the godfather of a profession that is still classified as a subspecialty of dermatology. Schooled at a Jesuit academy in what was then the Ottoman Empire, he showed superior intelligence. His diaspora landed him in Worcester, Massachusetts. With humble beginnings, he first worked at a wire factory and showed remarkable artistic talent in shaping figures with this strange medium. Through many steps of good fortune, he found himself graduating from Harvard Dental School in 1905. He became a skilled dentist and had established a growing practice. He was interested in oral surgery. His life was forever changed, however, when the cataclysm known as World War I erupted.

          After the United States entered the war, Kazanjian volunteered his services and was stationed at field hospitals.  There he saw the carnage of war.  Soldiers were wheeled in with severe facial wounds.  Some had faces that were half-missing; others sustained disfiguring shrapnel wounds.  Some soldiers had severe facial burns. These unfortunate men became a hospital ward of the macabre.

Kazanjian’s career coincided with the emergence of oral surgery and he was in virgin territory while dealing with suffering soldiers who would be maimed or die without surgical intervention.  Modern plastic surgery was born in the trenches and death fields of Europe.

 Kazanjian had incredible dexterity and a sense of aesthetics complemented his knowledge of facial anatomy.  He was at the fountainhead of creating new surgical techniques that would transform the specialty of dermatology.  His genius cast a long  shadow on  plastic surgery.

As a surgeon, Kazanjian found himself dedicated to saving lives and restoring  human faces to an acceptable appearance.  It was 20^th Century alchemy.  The wounded soldiers were his guinea pigs and he  developed  the surgical techniques that have expanded during the past 100 years.  What he created out of necessity evolved into modern cosmetic surgery.

Kazanjian  returned to Massachusetts where he eventually joined the Harvard Medical School’s faculty and established and improved upon the techniques developed in field hospitals.  His son Kenneth followed him and became a pre-eminent plastic surgeon.  The father’s surgical acumen catapulted him to fame.  He was honored by numerous organizations and by his alma mater, Harvard.

Plastic surgery is an important specialty.  Soldiers burned and disfigured in the numerous wars that have been fought since 1917 and men and women injured in automobile or industrial accidents have benefitted from Kazanjian’s pioneering work.   For example, celebrity surgeon Sandra Lee (“Dr. Pimple Popper”) has demonstrated how cosmetic surgery improves patients’s physical and emotional quality of life.  

During the 1930’s, however, the mercantile aspects of Kazanjian’s success appeared. One of the first aesthetic plastic surgery procedures was rhinoplasty, aka a “nose job.”  How many of us have known teenagers or young adults with large, bulbous or aquiline noses who underwent such surgery.  It’s similar to orthodontia where crooked teeth, overbites-think Bugs Bunny – and underbites are corrected.  Middle school and high school children are familiar with that ordeal.

As the 20^th Century wore on, plastic surgery exploded with new techniques for virtually any body part.  There have been advances in procedures and materials (silicone).  Lasers eventually arrived.  The instruments and chemicals used have transformed the specialty into a multi-million dollar industry.  Plastic surgeons are among the wealthiest physicians because, with few exceptions, it’s fee for service.  Patients have to pay for that facelift or boob job.  And for many,  having Botox injections, surgical facelifts and blepharoplasties have become de rigueur. 

  Celebrities, politicians, or aging wealthy Americans  are chasing their forbear, Ponce de Leon, in their search for the fountain of youth.  Do they ever reach their goal?

The pandemic has presumably caused significant revenue loss.  The surgeons will resume performing surgery as the protocol changes.  Given the universal hysteria caused by the virus,  many who were scheduled and those who want procedures are perhaps reluctant to contract the disease in an operating room.  The surgeons probably yearn for the halcyon days before the current pandemic calamity.

          The unfortunate reality is individuals undergoing cosmetic surgery have succumbed to self-delusion.  There are still many Botox addicts out there.  Their faces are visual masks.  But is it worth the money and pain in today’s world?  It is ironic in the Covid-19 pandemic era everyone is wearing anti-viral masks that transforms a person’s face into a mystery. Everybody is a stranger.   The pandemic has created an atmosphere where no one can tell if there’s a beauty or beast underneath those blue disposable paper masks. 

A Day At  Market Basket

By

Leo de Natale

 Market Basket, aka “The Basket”,   is one of the largest and most successful supermarket chains in New England.  The stores have become the Starbucks of supermarkets – they grow like weeds.  The success has been established by an intelligent marketing strategy:  Lower your prices and They Will Come.  Their parking lots are filled to capacity because shoppers are drawn to a place where groceries are one or two dollars cheaper than competitors.  They continually offer twofers and have their in-house brand of everything at cheaper prices.  It has been a formula for success for a business started by Greek immigrants.  Their annual sales are nearly $5 billion.

My wife and I shopped there when our staple goods were running low or we spotted an irresistible sale in their weekly flier. We typically accepted the mayhem that invariably existed there seven days per week.

          But along came Covid 19.  Until this week, I hadn’t shopped at a Market Basket – or any big box supermarket- since late February.  During those first days of pandemic panic, people became animals, especially at Market Basket.  There were fisticuffs among shoppers who were fighting over paper towels and toilet paper.  Television stations filmed police arriving at The Basket to quell continuous melees at the store’s entrance.  Store shelves were stripped bare of essential commodities.  Panic abounded. The stores resembled the former Soviet Union.  We have nothing, nyet.

As most Americans  hunkered down  and began rationing their Charmin and Bounty, fear set in.   “Do I dare venture to any supermarket and be infected?” many asked.  Buying necessities underwent a transmogrification.  First, people would find a store that offered home delivery, a solution that  sustained a quick death.  From a few days’ wait, the service was stretched to weeks.  I have one friend who waited a month for delivery.  What about food expiration dates?  Then along came curbside delivery allowing grocery pickup and avoiding the cooties inside the store.  That, too, was evanescent.  Employees quit or were laid off.  No more curbside.

Weeks turned into months and for many it was time to bite the bullet.  Armed with masks and rubber gloves,  shoppers would, with dread, venture to Market Basket.  There were news stories how isolated cases of Covid 19 virus had infected and killed employees.  Fear and panic exacerbated and was stoked by state and federal officials warnings of the dangers that lay with shopping.  Must wear masks, must observe social distancing, blah, blah, blah.

By June, people were impatient.  They wanted all businesses opened.  Supermarkets had been given special status, but thousands of men and women wanted haircuts!  There were so many long-haired ladies turning   completely gray. Men began resembling cavemen.  Open the salons and barbershops, goddammit.

With our staples running dangerously low, I took the plunge.  I drove to a Market Basket that purportedly was less busy than others.   It was about 30 minutes from home.  I arrived at 8:30 when most elderly were leaving – they were allowed special  hours to reduce virus exposure.

Equipped with disposable mask and rubber gloves, I ventured inside. All Market Baskets are similarly designed. Various groceries are located in familiar locations. The aisles had signs suspended from ceilings that demarcate where various groceries were located. The deli, meat and fish are always located at the back wall. There were, however, visible changes. The aisles had large red-arrowed floor signs designating one-way directions. I was looking for baked beans and, whoops, I was pushing my shopping cart the wrong way. I wonder if they had traffic cops railing against misguided shoppers. “Wrong way,” they’d shout. “If you want your tortilla chips and chili sauce you have loop around to Aisle 7.” I soon found myself placing the cart in reverse and walking backwards.

Traversing down the aisles I noticed there were still many elderly customers.  As I meandered down the aisles I said to myself, “Shit, this place is filled with geezers.” And then I realized I, too, was in this age category.  That’s the problem with aging.  You look around and say I’m not like “them”.  I’m in good shape for a septuagenarian.  Many times it’s difficult to identify with old, infirmed people.  In my self-deluding mind, I’m somewhere in my 50’s.  Not.

Nevertheless, I navigated through the supermarket and found most items on my shopping list – Ginger Snap cookies were sold out and my favorite marinara sauce wasn’t available. The deli counter was crowded. Little social distancing. My ticket number was 53; the frenetic meat slicer guys were waiting on number 40. A line too long. There’d be no mortadella, proscuito ( or “pros-cute-o to non-Italians) or capicola ordered today. I had to defer on my Italo-American fix this week.

Shoppers were maintaining  social distancing and I was concentrating on locating the necessary foodstuffs.   I suspended the angst so many people are experiencing in all  supermarkets or  such stores as Home Depot.  This particular store on this particular day wasn’t terribly crowded and I functioned with few distractions.  When I left the checkout counter and returned to the parking lot a revelation struck.

I’d spent 35 minutes in a place that is supposedly unsafe and potentially lethal if you contract the Covid 19 virus.  The ride home was filled with what-ifs.  Did I get too close to that old-timer in aisle 15  who was purchasing  Poligrip?   Was someone breathing on my Brussel sprouts in  the produce department?   How many  persons had pawed the egg cartons?

Perhaps the most insidious aspect of this Plague is the fear and angst  produced when you’ve been told to self-isolate.   The officials in Massachusetts have assumed the role of Grim Reaper.  Live your life but at your own risk!   Ageism has been one of the most elemental fear factors stoked by these bureaucrats.   For me, it came to a point where I said, screw it, there are certain activities we humans must continue to perform.  And buying groceries is one of them.  We have to exercise a certain degree of caution but, sweet Jesus,  let us live our lives!

 After pumping myself with such positive thinking, I hopped into my car.  An onslaught of the recurring curse of this  pandemic unfortunately got the better of me.   While driving, I  experienced an unclean feeling  and rushed home.  I immediately removed my mask, disrobed in the garage, left my clothing by the washing machine and headed straight to the shower. 

This is the life we now lead where battling an omnipresent, lethal virus makes us cower daily. 

To paraphrase Hamlet, To mask, or not to mask, that is the question. Whether ‘tis nobler to stay at home and to suffer the slings and arrows of isolation, or drive to Market Basket and buy 2 for $5 Thomas’ English Muffins.